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SCOTLAND

Scotland is a land of mystery and beauty, dating back long before the Roman conquest. The country is divided into three main regions: the Highlands, the Midland Valley and the Southern Uplands, with the majority of the population centered within the Midland Valley. Scotland has 787 islands, including the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland.

Scotland is also noted for its lochs, or lakes, with most of the west intersected by Sea Lochs, the longest of which penetrates more than 40 miles inland. The most famous loch, Loch Ness, is not only beautiful it also comes with a monster.

GLASGOW

Glasgow, founded in around 1175 AD, is Scotland's largest city. Situated in west-central Scotland, Glasgow is just an hour away from Edinburgh and an ideal base from which to explore the Highlands. Once known for its heavy industry, Glasgow has reinvented itself and is now famous for its art scene and innovative architecture. The Glasgow School of Art is renowned for its architecture, design and craft, and fine arts programs. Kelvingrove Art Gallery holds one of the UK's finest art collections and was the only UK stop on the recent world tour of the famous Dead Sea Scrolls. A wealthy industrialist named Sir William Burrell amassed the Burrell Collection, housed in the Pollock Country Park. It includes everything from Chinese porcelain and medieval tapestries to French Impressionist paintings.

A replica of Foucault's Pendulum is the centerpiece of Princes Square a must see mecca of shops and restaurants. The range of upscale outlets can be overwhelming, so be sure to devote plenty of time for this shopping excursion. The Virginia Galleries offer vintage clothing and the vibrant street fashions of enterprising local designers. Merchant City, a funky neighborhood lined with shops, cafes, pubs and restaurants, used to be the center for Glasgow's sugar and tobacco traders, who once brought the city its prosperity. At the northern end of Merchant City lies the Italian Center. This compact hub of boutiques and cafés attracts the Versace, Sisley, and Armani-clad residents of Glasgow.

EDINBURGH

Edinburgh is the jewel in Scotland's crown. It offers classical architecture, tree-filled valleys, sweeping Georgian crescents, medieval closes, graceful bridges, green parks, gorgeous views of the sea from street corners, and the strikingly beautiful Edinburgh castle.

The castle is Edinburgh's best known and most popular attraction, offering a magnificent panorama of the city and surrounding terrain. The castle was the seat of Scottish kings, and the royal apartments are on view to the public include a tiny room in which Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to King James VI of Scotland, who was also James I of England. The ancient Honors of Scotland - the crown, scepter and sword of state - are on view in the Crown Room, and the oldest building in all Edinburgh, St. Margaret's Chapel, has stood within the castle for more than 900 years.

The Royal Mile is a fascinating string of historic streets, which linked Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace. It was the thoroughfare of medieval Edinburgh, and the place where one could find taverns, royal processions, thieves, street entertainers, beggars, public hangings, riots, soldiers, merchants, homes of the nobility, and the law courts. Today, the Royal Mile retains its distinctive character, with streets filled with retail stores, pubs, cafes, churches, museums, and historical sites. Side streets have spectacular views and offer opportunities to explore interesting diversions, and the Castle yards at the top of the road host various events and entertainment.

ABERDEEN

Aberdeen, located in Northeast Scotland, is that country's third largest city. It is the offshore oil capital of Europe, yet it retains an enchanting combination of well-preserved history, majestic granite architecture, street markets, modern shopping centers, hip nightclubs, and flower filled streets and parks. Aberdeen is a very desirable seaside resort attracting visitors from all over the world. The beach, within the city itself, offers four miles of beautiful sun-filled fun.

Aberdeen has a number of restaurants to choose from, offering a variety of Scottish culinary styles that utilize the local produce, world-renowned beef and fresh fish. However, there are plenty of American, Chinese, French, Indian, Italian, Mexican and Turkish restaurants as well.

The award-winning Bon Accord center is the largest shopping mall in the city. Previously voted the Best Shopping Center in Scotland, it has parking for hundreds of cars and a childcare area with trained staff to look after your little ones while you shop. Other shopping centers include The St Nicholas Center and the Trinity Center. The Aberdeen Academy, due to open soon, houses several more exclusive shops.

FOOD

Scotland has a distinctive cuisine, and the following is a list of some of the more traditional Scottish foods.

Arbroath Smokie - A wood-smoked haddock still produced in small family smokehouses in the east coast fishing town of Arbroath.

Bannocks (or Oatcakes) - A barley and oat-flour biscuit baked on a griddle and often eaten with cheese.

Scotch Broth or Hotch-Potch - A rich stock is traditionally made by boiling mutton (the neck is best), beef, marrowbone or chicken (for a chicken broth). Included are various diced vegetables like carrots, garden peas, leeks, cabbage, turnips and celery. A handful of barley is a wonderful addition.

Black Bun - Black Bun is a very rich fruitcake, made with raisins, currants, prunes, chopped almonds, brown sugar, cinnamon and ginger. The name is derived from its very dark color.

Colcannon - A dish found in the Western Islands of Scotland and also in Ireland. It is made from boiled cabbage, carrots, turnip and potatoes. This mixture is drained and stewed for about 20 minutes in a pan with butter, salt and pepper.

Crowdie - A simple white cheese, made from the whey of slightly soured milk seasoned with salt and a touch of pepper. The seasoned whey is squeezed in a muslin bag to remove excess water, left aside for two days and then rolled in oats and served.

Haggis - Haggis is perhaps the best known Scottish delicacy and is not for the faint of heart. Haggis is made from sheep's offal (or pluck). The windpipe, lungs, heart and liver of the sheep are boiled and minced, and then mixed with beef suet (fat) and lightly toasted oatmeal. This mixture is placed inside the sheep's stomach, which is sewn closed. The resulting haggis can be boiled (for up to three hours), although the partially cooked haggis can be baked in the oven, which prevents bursting and spoiling.

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Lodging in Scotland

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